Europe is the world's largest coffee market and does not grow a bean of its own. Every cup consumed is imported — and the rules governing that import are changing faster than at any point in the EU's trade history. LAC producers supply over 60% of the world's coffee and 80% of global Arabica; what the EU decides about sustainability, traceability, and carbon accounting lands directly on Latin American farms.
€28.8BEuropean coffee imports (2024)
52%Global coffee originating in LAC
Up to 50%Arabica land loss projected by 2050
14M+Jobs in the LAC coffee sector
EUDR — Deforestation Regulation
Every coffee shipment entering the EU must be verified deforestation-free, traceable to the exact plot of land where it was grown, and accompanied by geolocation data. Enforcement: 30 December 2026 (large and medium operators) · 30 June 2027 (micro and small enterprises). Non-compliance: fines up to 4% of EU turnover.
CBAM — Carbon Border Adjustment
CBAM does not yet cover coffee directly but affects it indirectly through nitrogen fertilisers, on which LAC coffee production heavily depends. Its definitive phase began 1 January 2026. Future scope expansion is under review for 2027–2028.
EU–Mercosur Partnership
Signed January 2026 after 25 years of negotiation; provisional application from May 2026. The agreement explicitly requires all products entering the EU to be deforestation-free under the EUDR. A January 2026 Parliament referral to the Court of Justice creates up to two years of regulatory uncertainty, particularly for Brazilian exports.
EU–Central America Association
In force since 2013. Coffee from Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Costa Rica, El Salvador, and Guatemala enters the EU duty-free. The 2025 extension added 11 new Geographical Indications from Central America, several coffee-related.