Evidence


Published research

Our methodology is grounded in peer-reviewed work published in Environmental Science and Policy (Elsevier) — a leading journal in environmental governance and policy research.

Environmental Science & Policy · 2026

Social Network Performance Indicators (SNPI): A review of key concepts and indicators of social process and outcomes in environmental management

Daniel Teodoro, Bridget McGlynn, Julia Baird

Peer-reviewed · Elsevier
Summary

This systematic review synthesises fifty-one peer-reviewed articles to introduce a framework for measuring the quality of stakeholder collaboration in environmental governance. The SNPI links five social indicators — relationship building, power sharing, social learning, trust building, and potential for collective action — to quantitative network metrics such as density, centrality, and reciprocity. It provides the social measurement backbone for all of Dialectik's integrated assessment work.

Environmental Science & Policy · 2024

Co-designing a research agenda for climate adaptation in El Salvador's coffee sector: A transdisciplinary perspective

Daniel Teodoro, Suzanne Marselis, Antonella Maiello, Achim Hager

Peer-reviewed · Elsevier
Summary

This paper documents a transdisciplinary field study in El Salvador's coffee sector, bringing together farmers, government officials, NGOs, and researchers to co-design a climate adaptation research agenda. It maps thirty-nine stakeholder organizations across five categories and demonstrates how local knowledge and scientific methods can be integrated through stakeholder encounters. The methodology tested here provides the blueprint for The Coffee Initiative's country-level case studies.

Hydrology Research 57(2): 125–149 · Open access, CC BY 4.0 · 2026

Spatiotemporal changes of drought area as input for a machine-learning approach for crop yield prediction

Vitali Diaz, Ahmed A. Osman, Gerald A. Corzo Perez, Shreedhar Maskey, Dimitri Solomatine

Peer-reviewed · IWA Publishing · Open access
Summary

The published basis for the final step of STAND — turning drought dynamics into a forecast of agricultural impact. Most machine-learning yield models feed on drought indices, which describe severity but not extent. This work uses the drought area itself as the input: how much of a region is under stress, aggregated over one to twelve months. Tested against nearly fifty years of rice yield records (1967–2015) across three regions of eastern India, neural network models consistently beat the polynomial-regression baseline, with prediction error as low as 48.1 kg/ha. The demonstration is Indian rice; the method is the one Dialectik applies wherever drought and a harvest meet.

Procedia Engineering · 2016

Spatio-temporal Analysis of Hydrological Drought at Catchment Scale Using a Spatially-distributed Hydrological Model

Vitali Diaz Mercado, Gerald Corzo Perez, Dimitri Solomatine, Henny A.J. van Lanen

Peer-reviewed · Elsevier
Summary

Using daily evaporation and runoff simulations from a distributed hydrological model of a catchment in southeast Mexico, this study evaluates how well different meteorological, agricultural, and hydrological drought indicators — including SPI, SPEI, ETDI, SEDI, and SRI — identify drought onset and duration across time steps. The results show meteorological indicators alone miss or lag many drought events, and recommend combining them with hydrological and agricultural indicators for reliable catchment-scale drought monitoring.

Dialectik Technical Report · 2026

Climate Risk Analysis for Coffee Systems in Latin America

Vitali Diaz

Dialectik technical report · 2026
Summary

A technical synthesis of the environmental data pipeline that underpins The Coffee Initiative. Building on three peer-reviewed foundations — the STRIVIng toolbox for spatiotemporal climate projections (Diaz et al., 2019), spatial drought-area modelling as input for machine-learning crop-yield prediction (Diaz et al., 2026), and the Lempa transboundary basin climate-risk index (Koshnazar et al., 2021) — the report walks through how precipitation and temperature variability, spatial drought characterisation, and integrated hazard-vulnerability-resilience analysis combine into a decision-ready risk index, with agroforestry management scenarios layered on top.

Participatory field report · CC BY 4.0 · 2023

Adaptaciones a los impactos del cambio climático en el sector cafetalero salvadoreño — Un proceso participativo

Daniel Teodoro, Suzanne Marselis, Achim Häger, Antonella Maiello · Illustrations: Alazne Echaniz

Participatory field report · CC BY 4.0 · Spanish
Summary

Spanish-language field report (2023) documenting the participatory method, stakeholder encounters, and co-designed adaptation research agenda that emerged from fieldwork in El Salvador's coffee sector. Released under a Creative Commons BY 4.0 licence so that Salvadoran institutions, cooperatives, and researchers can reuse the material directly. It is the practitioner-facing companion to the 2024 peer-reviewed paper in Environmental Science & Policy.

Tracks / Puentes · Innovation for Social Welfare, No. 14 · 2026

Visualizing drought: from the physical phenomenon to predicting impacts

Vitali Díaz

Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs · bilingual feature
Summary

A bilingual feature setting out why drought has to be read spatially rather than as a series of index values: when an event actually begins and ends, how far it reaches, and how it moves across a territory. It walks through the spatio-temporal method behind Dialectik's drought analysis and its extension into machine-learning prediction of agricultural impact. Tracks is published by Mexico's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where Mexican embassies propose articles highlighting the work of the diaspora.

Advanced Hydroinformatics (AGU / Wiley), ch. 11 · 2023

Three-dimensional clustering in the characterization of spatiotemporal drought dynamics: cluster size filter and drought indicator threshold optimization

Vitali Diaz, Gerald A. Corzo Perez, Henny A. J. Van Lanen, Dimitri P. Solomatine

Peer-reviewed book chapter · AGU / Wiley
Summary

The methodological core of treating drought as a three-dimensional object in space and time. Each event has an onset, an end, a location, a magnitude, and a spatial trajectory — characteristics a conventional index cannot express. The chapter sets out how clusters are filtered by size and how the drought-indicator threshold is optimised, which is what makes event-by-event comparison defensible.

Scientific Reports 13, 3145 (Nature Portfolio) · 2023

An event-oriented database of meteorological droughts in Europe based on spatio-temporal clustering

Carmelo Cammalleri, Juan Camilo Acosta Navarro, Davide Bavera, Vitali Diaz, Chiara Di Ciollo, Willem Maetens, Diego Magni, Dario Masante, Jonathan Spinoni, Andrea Toreti

Peer-reviewed · Nature Portfolio
Summary

The spatio-temporal clustering approach applied at continental scale: roughly 200 drought events detected across Europe between 1981 and 2020, using three-month Standardized Precipitation Index maps derived from ERA5 reanalysis. The largest European meteorological droughts in that period were 1996, 2003, 2002 and 2018. Evidence that the method holds up against independent expert characterisation of past events.

Dialectik Intelligence Brief · GRULAC · 2026

LAC–EU Coffee Intelligence Brief 2026: regulation, climate risk, and the social dimension of a €28.8B market

Dialectik

Dialectik Intelligence Brief · GRULAC
Summary

A concise intelligence brief prepared for the Group of Latin American and Caribbean States (GRULAC). It maps the four regulatory shifts reshaping coffee trade with Europe — EUDR, CBAM, EU–Mercosur, and EU–Central America — against projected climate risk across LAC coffee-producing zones, and argues why social fragility is the variable most often missing from compliance and risk assessments.

Current research frontiers

Large-scale application of the SNPI framework across five LAC coffee-producing countries · integration with 10–30 year environmental projections · cross-country comparison of governance network performance.

For researchers


Collaborate with us

We are building a network of Latin American and Caribbean researchers to conduct country-level case studies. If you work in environmental science, social network analysis, or climate adaptation research in any of our five focus countries, we would welcome a conversation.